Considering Berberine for Summer Weight Loss
Considering Berberine for Summer Weight Loss
As summer approaches, you may start to think about berberine as a weight loss supplement. Berberine is a bitter, yellow chemical found in plants like goldenseal and European barberry.
The “Nature’s Ozempic” Claim
Animal research suggests berberine may boost GLP-1 secretion, leading some to call it “nature’s Ozempic.” This comparison arises as GLP-1 agonists like Semaglutide become more widely used. However, it’s important to note that there isn’t enough evidence to confirm berberine’s effectiveness for weight loss in humans.
Research Findings on Weight Loss
A search of several small studies indicates that taking 300 to 1,500 mg of berberine daily for up to two years can result in modest reductions in weight (about 4.4 lbs), BMI (0.5 kg/m²), and waist circumference, compared to a placebo, lifestyle changes, or no intervention. However, these studies have significant limitations, and none specifically targeted individuals who are overweight or obese.
Berberine and Type 2 Diabetes
Regarding type 2 diabetes, it’s crucial to emphasize that berberine is not a substitute for GLP-1 agonists or other diabetes medications, despite some large meta-analyses suggesting possible effectiveness. Evidence shows that taking 0.9 to 3 grams of berberine daily for up to 11 months may slightly reduce A1c, fasting glucose, and postprandial glucose, whether taken alone or with oral diabetes medications. However, these improvements are modest.
Tolerability, Safety Considerations, and Berberine Side Effects
For those interested in trying berberine, just be aware that it is generally well tolerated, with gastrointestinal side effects like diarrhea and nausea being the most common. Those who are pregnant or lactating should avoid berberine, as it may cause uterine contractions or lead to kernicterus in newborns.
References
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 2353, Berberine. Retrieved from NCBI PubChem.
- Turner, N., & Li, J. (2008). Berberine improves insulin action and reduces adiposity in high-fat diet-fed animals. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 10(6), 637-643.
- Yin, J., Xing, H., & Ye, J. (2008). Efficacy of berberine in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metabolism, 57(5), 712-717.
- Dong, H., Wang, N., Zhao, L., & Lu, F. (2012). Berberine in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012, 591654.